2024年成人高考专升本《英语》用词复习技巧三
小编根据《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》收集整理了2024成考专升本《英语》复习资料以供广大考生参考,具体如下:
数 词
大纲要求
基数词及其用法;序数词的构成及其用法;分数词的构成;小数的用法。
一、基数词及其主要用法
表示数目的词称基数词。15 fifteen,几百几千不加s,242 two hundred and forty-two,5058 five thousand and fifty-eight,9,600,000 nine million six hundred thousand
1.基数词可以用于数字的计算。
6+8=14 Six plus eight is fourteen.
9-7=2 Nine minus seven is two.
7X5= 35 Seven times five is thirty-five.
8÷4=2 Eight divided by four is two.
2.基数词可以表示人的大致年龄和年代。
He died in his fifties.
This took place in 1990s/1990s.
The professor became successful in his thirties.
3.基数词可以用来表达年份、时间、电话号码。
1700 seventeen hundred
1814 eighteen fourteen
9:20 nine twenty
11:30 eleven thirty/ half past eleven
5:45 five forty-five/ a quarter to six
88760231 eight eight seven, six zero two, three one
4.基数词可以用于编号。
Number six, line 4, page 19, Bus(No.) 332, Platform (No.) 5, Room 101
5.基数词可以和其他词一起构成合成形容词,在句子中作定语。
A one-month-old baby can recognize its mother by smell.
This eleven-month-old baby can speak a few words.
(The baby is eleven months old.)
The teacher asked us to write a four-thousand-word essay as our homework.
(There are four thousand words in the essay.)
This four-paragraph essay is too difficult for me to understand.
(There are four paragraphs in this essay. )
基数词变序数词的规律
规律:基数词变序数词口诀如下:基变序,容易记,加上th就可以;一二三,特殊记,词尾字母tdd;八减t,九减e,f来把ve替;若是遇到整十数,ty变作tie;若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。区分数量和顺序,不要乱用不要急。
解析口诀 :
one→first, two*second, three-third这三个词变化特殊,要单独记;eight→eighth, nine-ninth,八去t,九去e后再加-th;
five→fifth, twelve-twelfth,五、十二把ve换成f再加-th;
twenty→twentieth, thirty thirtieth...整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,如: twenty-first。
扩展资料:
序数词句法功能:
1、序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
例:The second is what I really need. 第二个是我真正需要的。(作主语)
注:序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词the;但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示“再......”,“又......”。
2、在英语中,使用序数词时前面要加定冠词 the,但是,在下面的情况下则不加 the:
(1)当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,序数词前不用 the。
(2)当表达分数时,序数词前不用 the。
(3)当表达“又一,再一”时,序数词前不用 the,但可加不定冠词。
(4)当表达“年月日”时,序数词前不用the。
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